36V-Capable Overvoltage Protector with
Regulated Output Voltage
Functional Diagram
Q1
IN
PROV CONTROL
OUT
OVLO CONTROL
HV CP PROTECTION
MAX14562
BG
POK
ACOK
IN OVLO
TIMING
AND
V BG
CONTROL LOGIC
EN
OK
EN
Detailed Description
The MAX14562 features the overvoltage protection to
the charger input V BUS line when a travel adapter (TA) is
used. In addition, the MAX14562 features a low 160m I
(typ) on-resistance internal FET (Q1) and protects the
low-voltage system against voltage faults up to +36V.
The MAX14562 features three-step overvoltage pro-
tection. When the input is below the preset regulated
output-voltage (V PROV ) threshold, the output follows
the input minus the voltage drop across the pass FET
(R ON x I LOAD ). When the input exceeds V PROV , the
output is regulated to V PROV . If the input rises further
and exceeds the overvoltage lockout cutoff (V OVLO )
threshold, the output is disconnected from the input. The
MAX14562 also features thermal shutdown protection
against short-circuit events.
Soft-Start
To minimize inrush current, the MAX14562 features a
soft-start capability to slowly turn on Q1.
Soft-start function permits the device to charge the load
capacitor up to 1000 F F by controlled current. The soft-
start is initiated when the debounce time ends (OUT
8
starts charging) and ends when ACOK is asserted low,
15ms (typ).
Linear Mode
When the input voltage exceeds the minimum IN volt-
age but is below V PROV , OUT follows IN with a minimum
voltage drop (R ON x I LOAD ) across pass FET after the
debounce time, t DEB , and ACOK is asserted.
The LDO mode needs a capacitor on OUT. The recom-
mended value is 10 F F for load currents up to 800mA
(Table 1).
Preset Regulated Output-Voltage Mode
(PROV)
When IN goes above the preset regulated output voltage
(V PROV ), Q1 provides a constant voltage of V PROV at
OUT, and ACOK is asserted.
Table 1. Recommended Load Capacitance
LOAD CURRENT (mA) LOAD CAP (μF)
10 1
50 2.2
100 4.7
800 10
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